Module 3 · Mother Nature

Future forms practice

Complete all four exercises. Type the whole verb form in each gap.

1. Be going to

Be going to используется для планов и намерений, а также для прогнозов, основанных на том, что мы видим сейчас.

Affirmative
I am going to take a compass.
She is going to try rafting.
They are going to camp.

Negative
I am not going to swim.
He isn’t going to climb.
We aren’t going to stay.

Questions
Are you going to visit the reserve?
Is she going to compete?

Complete the sentences with the correct form of be going to and the verb in brackets.

  1. Look at those dark clouds! It soon. (storm)
  2. We in the mountains this weekend. (camp)
  3. Mia bungee jumping because she is afraid of heights. (not try)
  4. the nature reserve during your holiday? (you / visit)
  5. I a first aid kit and a compass for the hiking trip. (take)
  6. The climbers the mountain today because the weather is too dangerous. (not climb)
  7. in the extreme sports competition? (Tom and Ben / compete)
  8. Our guide us how to build a shelter in the wilderness. (show)
  9. The river is rising very quickly. It the nearby campsite. (flood)
  10. Where during the survival course? (you / stay)

2. Present Continuous and Present Simple

Present Continuous используется для личных договорённостей и уже организованных планов. Present Simple используется для расписаний и официальных программ.

Present Continuous
We are meeting the guide tomorrow.
I am going rafting on Saturday.

Present Simple
The course starts at 9:00.
What time does the train leave?

Use the Present Continuous or Present Simple.

  1. The survival course at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. (start)
  2. We our climbing instructor outside the youth hostel at 8:30. (meet)
  3. What time ? (the train to the national park / leave)
  4. I kite surfing with Jake on Saturday. (go)
  5. The outdoor equipment shop at 10 a.m. tomorrow. (open)
  6. My cousins with us at the campsite this weekend. (stay)
  7. The guided hike at the visitor centre. (begin)
  8. anything after the rafting lesson? (you / do)
  9. Our plane at 6:45 on Friday morning. (take off)
  10. We dinner with the other hikers tonight. (have)
  11. The extreme sports competition on 12 August. (take place)
  12. I the guide tomorrow to discuss the weather conditions. (see)

3. Will

Will используется для прогнозов и мнений о будущем, спонтанных решений, предложений помощи и обещаний.

Prediction
I think temperatures will rise.
Perhaps the storm won’t end soon.

Decision, offer or promise
I’ll carry the rucksack.
I promise I won’t go alone.

will + infinitive · won’t + infinitive · Will + subject + infinitive?

Complete the sentences with will or won’t and the verb in brackets.

  1. I think summers hotter and drier in the future. (become)
  2. Don’t worry. I you carry the camping equipment. (help)
  3. Scientists believe that some glaciers completely. (disappear)
  4. “It’s freezing in here!”
    “I the heating on.” (turn)
  5. I promise I rafting without a life jacket. (not go)
  6. Perhaps extreme weather more frequent. (become)
  7. “We don’t have a map.”
    “I one on my phone.” (look up)
  8. I’m sure you the view from the top of the mountain. (love)

4. Mixed future forms

Be going to план или явное свидетельство
Present Continuous личная договорённость
Present Simple расписание или программа
Will мнение, прогноз, решение сейчас или обещание

Choose the correct future form and use the verb in brackets.

  1. Look at the sky! It in a few minutes. (rain)
  2. Our train to the national park at 7:40 tomorrow morning. (leave)
  3. I think many coastal areas serious problems in the future. (face)
  4. We our rafting instructor at the river at 10 a.m. on Saturday. (meet)
  5. “I’ve forgotten my insect repellent.”
    “Don’t worry, I you mine.” (lend)
  6. What time ? (the climbing lesson / finish)
  7. They’ve bought helmets and protective clothing because they quad racing. (try)
  8. I promise I you as soon as we reach the campsite. (call)
  9. Mia with us this weekend. She has already booked a room at the ski lodge. (stay)
  10. Be careful! You off that rock! (fall)
  11. The guided tour of the caves at the main entrance at 11 o’clock. (begin)
  12. “There’s no wood for the fire.”
    “I some dry branches.” (find)

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